Mental Health is a state of emotional, mental and social wellness demonstrated by satisfying interpersonal connections, effective behavioural personalities and coping, positive self-concept and emotional strength. Mental health and Psychiatric Nursing is a particular field of nursing which focuses on meeting the mental health needs of the consumer, in partnership with family, significant of others and the community in any location. It is a specialised interpersonal process embodying a concept of caring….
Importance of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing:
· Mental state assessment skills
· Early intervention- Reduced stays, improved recovery rates.
· Improved client outcomes.
· Nurse more comfortable, confident in working with clients with mental illness.
Psychiatric Nurses should follow
· Nurses should acquiescent patients as exactly as they are and the goal is to convey to the patient as a respect for him/ her as a separate human being who possesses worth and dignity.
· Nurses should maintain contact with reality. Patients tend to see reality as they want it to be rather than what it is. Nurses must not be support for the unrealistic ideas, assumptions or behaviour. Certainty must be called to the patient's attention.
· Seeking validation from patient. Feelings and behaviour from the patient’s point of view thus the nurse has to chequer against the nurse's interpretation of how he sees things. ?
· Nurses should develop Self-understanding therapeutic tool for patients. The nurse should feel the atmosphere is having some security about her ability to respond properly to patient behaviour by understanding her behaviour and approach towards mental illness. Nursing in Health care can spheres of health care of patients Mental state and the nurse can involve in group conferences about patient Health care.
· Nurse’s individual influence and self-understanding will resemble nurse how really feels is so important and stereotyped behaviour response to situations and patients is potentially daring. The inconsistency between feelings and actions lessens the nurse's effectiveness in a connection.
· The influence of prospects of behaviour is important to see the prospective for growth in every patient this makes the nurse to be active as a resources person.
· Consistency and patient security is important and nurse has to be reliable in attitude, behaviour, and feelings and tedious in the psychiatric hospital to help the patient to reduce the number of conclusions he is called upon to make.
· Reassurance can be given to patient by an attention to matters that are important to him/her behaviour. Allowing patient to be as sick as he needs to be c. complete awareness and acceptance of how the patient actually feels. d. Doing things without asking anything of the patient in return, such as improved behaviour or a show of appreciation.
· Variations in patient behaviour through emotional experience will help patient to go through experience and grow their own feelings toward subject. This involves the use of receipt, discriminating listening, focus of relationships upon the patient and involvement with the patient.
· Evading increased patient nervousness will demands upon the patient that he obviously cannot meet. For example have to insist that a depressed patient cheer-up, that an over energetic patient sits down and keeps quiet. Failure causes anxiety to patients.
· Contemplation of reason for behaviour and viewing patient's behaviour is objectively important in understanding why the patient behaves in a specific way. Objectivity is the aptitude to evaluate a situation of the patient's behaviour, on the basis of what is actually happening rather than on the basis of one's personal feelings.
People with lasting mental illness are ideal victims. They are often too ill to battle for their rights or too denounced to want to draw attention to their illness. The most severely unwell are the least likely to recognise they need treatment, let alone be able to afford private medical insurance.
